13 High-Income Jobs That Don’t Require a Degree in 2025

College isn’t for everyone — and in 2025, it doesn’t have to be. As the job market evolves, high-paying roles are increasingly available for people who are self-taught, trained through certifications, or skilled through apprenticeships. The traditional path of taking on massive student loans isn’t the only route to financial success.

Whether you’re changing careers or starting fresh, here are 13 of the best-paying jobs that don’t require a traditional college degree — just skill, determination, and some hands-on learning. Many of these careers offer starting salaries that rival or exceed what many college graduates earn, and several have the potential to grow into six-figure incomes.

1. Air Traffic Controller — $120,000 to $200,000+

Air traffic controllers manage aircraft movement, both in the air and on the ground. It’s fast-paced, demanding work that requires exceptional focus and quick decision-making skills under pressure.

These professionals coordinate thousands of flights daily, ensuring proper spacing between aircraft and guiding pilots during takeoffs and landings. The responsibility is immense, but so is the compensation.

Getting started requires passing the FAA’s Air Traffic Controller training program at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. You’ll need to be a U.S. citizen, pass medical and background checks, and be under 31 years old when hired.

The training is rigorous and competitive, with a high washout rate, but those who make it through enjoy exceptional job security and benefits. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay in 2023 was $138,110.

2. Commercial Pilot — $90,000 to $250,000+

Commercial pilots fly passengers or cargo for major airlines, charter services, or corporate clients. This high-skill job combines technical expertise with the thrill of aviation and frequently offers excellent benefits alongside impressive pay.

While many assume all pilots come from military backgrounds, civilian paths to the cockpit are widely available and increasingly common. The freedom to work in various settings—from international airlines to local tour operations—provides flexibility unusual in high-paying careers.

To become a commercial pilot, you’ll need to obtain various licenses and ratings through a flight school. The journey typically starts with a Private Pilot License (PPL), followed by an Instrument Rating, Commercial Pilot License (CPL), and ultimately an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL).

According to Pilot Institute, the training costs between $70,000-$150,000—substantial, but still less than many four-year degrees. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that airline pilots earn a median of $207,200, with even regional airlines offering starting salaries around $90,000 following a significant industry-wide pay increase in recent years.

3. Elevator Installer and Repairer — $80,000 to $120,000+

Elevator installers and repairers work on elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other lifts in buildings of all sizes. This hands-on technical role combines mechanical, electrical, and troubleshooting skills in a field that’s virtually recession-proof.

These specialists ensure the safety and functionality of vertical transportation systems used by millions daily. The work can be physically demanding and occasionally requires working in tight spaces, but it offers the satisfaction of solving complex problems and maintaining critical infrastructure.

Most professionals enter the field through a four-year paid apprenticeship program, often sponsored by unions like the International Union of Elevator Constructors. During this time, you’ll earn while you learn, starting at about half of a journeyman’s wage and increasing as you gain skills.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage is $98,600, with the top 10% earning more than $128,500. Job security is exceptional, as regular maintenance and inspections are mandated by law, and buildings always need functioning elevator systems.

4. Nuclear Power Reactor Operator — $100,000+

Nuclear reactor operators control nuclear reactors, adjusting control rods, monitoring power levels, and ensuring safe operation. They work in clean, high-tech environments where precision and attention to detail are paramount.

These specialists shoulder significant responsibility, as they manage the systems that generate power for millions of homes and businesses. The work is methodical rather than physically demanding, with operators following strict protocols while maintaining constant vigilance over reactor conditions.

Entry into this field typically begins with a high school diploma and strong math and science skills. Candidates receive extensive on-the-job training, which can last up to two years, covering everything from nuclear theory to emergency procedures.

All operators must obtain a license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which requires passing rigorous written, oral, and simulator-based examinations. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, nuclear power reactor operators earn a median annual wage of $104,260, with top earners making over $130,000.

5. Web Developer — $70,000 to $150,000+

Web developers design and build websites and applications for businesses, organizations, and tech startups. This creative yet technical role allows you to bring ideas to life through code, creating digital experiences used by thousands or even millions of people.

The demand for skilled developers continues to grow as companies of all sizes need online presence and digital tools. The beauty of web development lies in its accessibility—anyone with dedication can learn the necessary skills, regardless of background or education.

There are multiple entry paths into web development. Many developers are self-taught through free resources like freeCodeCamp or The Odin Project, while others complete intensive bootcamps like General Assembly or Hack Reactor.

According to Stack Overflow’s 2023 Developer Survey, about 23% of professional developers don’t have a degree related to computer science. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median annual wage of $78,580 for web developers, but experienced developers at tech companies or with specialized skills can easily command six-figure salaries.

6. Real Estate Broker — $80,000 to $200,000+ (commission-based)

Real estate brokers help clients buy, sell, and rent properties, earning commission on every transaction. This entrepreneurial role offers unlimited income potential for those who can build a solid client base and reputation.

While many see only the glamorous side portrayed on reality TV, successful brokers work diligently behind the scenes—researching market trends, coordinating with lenders and inspectors, and navigating complex contracts. The flexibility to set your own schedule and build your own brand makes this an attractive option for self-starters.

To become a real estate broker, you’ll first need to become a licensed real estate agent, which requires completing pre-licensing courses and passing your state’s exam. After gaining experience as an agent (1-3 years in most states), you can take additional courses and pass the broker’s exam.

The National Association of Realtors reports that the median gross income for brokers was $121,400 in 2022, though earnings vary dramatically by location, specialization, and hustle. Top producers in luxury markets or commercial real estate can earn several hundred thousand dollars annually.

7. Police Officer or Detective — $65,000 to $120,000+

Police officers protect communities, enforce laws, and investigate crimes. This career offers the profound satisfaction of public service combined with job security, solid benefits, and clear advancement paths.

The role varies widely depending on location and department—from community policing in suburban areas to specialized units in major cities. Officers develop a unique skill set that combines physical capabilities, communication skills, and problem-solving under pressure.

Becoming a police officer requires completing training at a police academy, which typically runs 4-6 months. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, but most departments require a high school diploma, clean background, and passing physical and psychological evaluations. The FBI National Academy offers advanced training for those seeking career advancement.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, police officers earn a median annual salary of $66,020, with detectives earning $86,280. However, these figures don’t include overtime, which can add 20-30% to an officer’s income. Major metropolitan departments like NYPD offer top pay scales that exceed $100,000 after five years, plus excellent retirement benefits.

8. Electrician — $60,000 to $100,000+

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. This skilled trade combines problem-solving with hands-on work and offers the satisfaction of creating tangible results daily.

As our reliance on electrical systems and technology grows, so does the importance of qualified electricians. The work varies from basic residential wiring to complex industrial systems, allowing for specialization based on your interests. Many electricians enjoy the independence of running their own businesses after gaining experience.

The typical path starts with a 3-5 year apprenticeship through organizations like the Independent Electrical Contractors or IBEW. During this time, you’ll earn while you learn, starting at about 40-50% of a journeyman’s wage and receiving regular increases.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, electricians earn a median annual wage of $60,990, but experienced electricians in metropolitan areas or with specialized skills can earn over $100,000. The National Electrical Contractors Association reports that electricians in some markets with overtime opportunities regularly earn six figures.

9. Wind Turbine Technician — $55,000 to $90,000+

Wind turbine technicians install, maintain, and repair wind turbines that generate clean electricity. This growing field combines mechanical knowledge with the adventure of working at heights in outdoor settings, often with breathtaking views.

As renewable energy expands, these specialists find themselves at the forefront of fighting climate change. The work involves diagnosing and fixing mechanical issues, performing regular maintenance, and ensuring optimal power production. Physical fitness is essential, as technicians frequently climb turbines that can reach 300 feet or higher.

Most wind techs (often called “windtechs”) complete programs at technical schools like Ecotech Institute or Kalamazoo Valley Community College, which typically last 1-2 years. These programs cover electrical systems, hydraulics, braking systems, mechanical fundamentals, and safety training.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that wind turbine technicians earn a median annual wage of $55,390, with the top 10% earning more than $77,810. The field is projected to grow 45% by 2032, making it one of the fastest-growing occupations in America. Companies like Vestas and GE Renewable Energy offer competitive salaries and benefits.

10. Commercial Diver — $70,000 to $150,000+

Commercial divers work underwater to inspect, repair, and build structures like bridges, dams, and offshore oil rigs. This unique career combines specialized diving skills with construction, welding, and inspection expertise in an environment few people ever experience.

The work is physically demanding and can be hazardous, but it offers adventure, variety, and impressive compensation. Offshore divers, who may spend weeks on vessels and dive to greater depths, typically earn the highest salaries, while inland divers working on infrastructure projects enjoy more regular schedules.

Training is available through specialized schools like the Commercial Diving Academy or Divers Institute of Technology, with programs typically lasting 5-7 months. Certifications from organizations like the Association of Diving Contractors International enhance employment prospects.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, commercial divers earn a median annual wage of $65,520, but those working in offshore oil and gas can make considerably more. Diver Magazine reports that experienced saturation divers working on deep offshore projects can earn $1,400-2,000 per day during intensive work periods.

11. Radiation Therapist — $80,000 to $120,000

Radiation therapists administer targeted radiation treatments to cancer patients, working as part of oncology teams in hospitals and treatment centers. This healthcare career combines technical precision with compassionate patient care in a role that directly impacts treatment outcomes.

These specialists position patients for treatment, operate sophisticated linear accelerator machines, and monitor patients for adverse reactions. The emotional rewards of helping cancer patients through difficult treatments make this career particularly meaningful, while the technical aspects keep the work engaging.

Most radiation therapists complete an associate degree or certificate program accredited by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). These programs typically take 1-2 years and include clinical experience alongside classroom instruction in radiation physics, oncology, and patient care.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, radiation therapists earn a median annual salary of $89,530, with the top 10% earning more than $128,550. The American Society of Radiologic Technologists reports that those with additional certifications or in supervisory roles can earn over $100,000 annually.

12. Plumber — $60,000 to $100,000+

Plumbers install and repair the systems that deliver water, remove waste, and regulate indoor climate in homes and commercial buildings. This essential trade offers problem-solving challenges, job security, and the satisfaction of providing a fundamental service that every building requires.

From installing fixtures in new construction to solving emergency situations for grateful clients, plumbers develop diverse skills that remain in demand regardless of economic conditions. Many experienced plumbers establish their own businesses, enjoying the autonomy and income potential of entrepreneurship.

The path typically begins with a 4-5 year apprenticeship through organizations like the United Association or local unions. During this time, you’ll earn while you learn, starting at about 50% of a journeyman’s wage and increasing as you gain skills and experience.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, plumbers earn a median annual wage of $60,090, but this varies significantly by location and specialization. Next Insurance reports that experienced plumbers with their own businesses in high-cost areas frequently earn six-figure incomes, with emergency service calls commanding premium rates.

13. Digital Marketer — $55,000 to $140,000+

Digital marketers plan and execute online campaigns across social media, search engines, email, and other digital channels. This creative yet analytical role allows you to help businesses grow their online presence and connect with customers in measurable ways.

The field offers tremendous variety—you might specialize in social media management, search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click advertising, email marketing, or content creation. The constant evolution of platforms and algorithms ensures the work remains challenging and engaging year after year.

Many digital marketers are self-taught through resources like HubSpot Academy, Google Digital Garage, or specialized YouTube channels. Industry-recognized certifications such as Google Ads, Meta Blueprint, or HubSpot Inbound Marketing significantly enhance employment prospects.

According to the Digital Marketing Institute, digital marketing specialists earn an average of $61,000, while managers earn $80,000-$100,000. Those who specialize in high-demand areas like conversion rate optimization or analytics can command salaries exceeding $120,000. Glassdoor reports that digital marketing managers earn an average of $88,218, with top earners making over $130,000.

14. Cloud Computing Specialist — $75,000 to $160,000+

Cloud computing specialists design, implement, and manage systems that store and process data on remote servers. This cutting-edge field offers exceptional growth potential as businesses increasingly shift their operations to cloud platforms.

These professionals help organizations migrate from traditional on-premises systems to cloud environments, optimize performance and security, and ensure 24/7 availability of critical applications. The work combines technical expertise with strategic thinking to solve complex problems at scale.

Entry into this field often begins with certifications from major cloud providers like AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Azure Administrator, or Google Cloud Professional Cloud Architect. These certifications can be obtained within 3-6 months of focused study.

According to Global Knowledge’s IT Skills and Salary Report, cloud computing certifications are among the highest-paying in IT, with AWS Certified Solutions Architects averaging $149,456 annually. Glassdoor reports that Cloud Solutions Architects earn an average of $118,227, with experienced professionals at major tech companies earning well over $160,000.

15. Power Line Installer and Repairer — $75,000 to $110,000+

Power line installers and repairers (lineworkers) construct and maintain the electrical power grid that delivers electricity to homes and businesses. This challenging outdoor career combines physical skills with technical knowledge in a role that’s essential to modern life.

Lineworkers are often first responders after storms and natural disasters, working to restore power to affected communities. The job involves climbing utility poles, working from bucket trucks, and handling high-voltage equipment in all weather conditions. The camaraderie among crews and the satisfaction of keeping the lights on make this a rewarding career despite its challenges.

Most lineworkers begin with an apprenticeship through utilities like Duke Energy, electric cooperatives, or unions like the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. These programs typically last 3-4 years and combine paid on-the-job training with technical instruction.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, power line installers and repairers earn a median annual wage of $79,060, with the top 10% earning more than $107,110. During major outages, overtime pay can significantly increase annual earnings. The Edison Electric Institute notes that lineworkers at investor-owned utilities often earn over $100,000 with overtime included.

High Income Jobs are Waiting for You!

A high salary doesn’t require a mountain of student debt or four years on a college campus. These 15 careers prove that practical skills, hands-on learning, and targeted certifications can lead to six-figure incomes in 2025 and beyond. The modern job market rewards specialized knowledge and essential skills, often valuing results over academic credentials.

Whether you’re starting your career journey or looking for a change, these paths offer accessibility, growth potential, and solid compensation without the traditional degree requirement. The key is identifying where your interests align with market demand, then pursuing the specific training and certifications that will open doors in your chosen field. With determination and the right preparation, financial success is absolutely achievable—no diploma necessary.