Best Supplements for Metabolic Flexibility (2026) – Top 10 Reviewed
Metabolic flexibility is your body’s ability to efficiently switch between burning carbohydrates and fats for fuel based on availability and demand. This metabolic adaptability is crucial for stable energy levels, optimal athletic performance, healthy body composition, and long-term metabolic health. The right supplements can enhance your body’s capacity to seamlessly shift between fuel sources, supporting both glucose and fat oxidation pathways. This comprehensive guide reviews the best supplements for developing and maintaining robust metabolic flexibility.

Our Top Picks at a Glance
- Best Overall: NATURE TARGET CoQ10-400mg – comprehensive mitochondrial and metabolic support
- Best Value: Green Tea Weight Loss Pills – EGCG enhances metabolic adaptability
- Best Premium: Juvenon Cellular Health – advanced cellular metabolism optimization
Quick Comparison
| Product | Key Ingredients | Form | Servings | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATURE TARGET CoQ10-400mg | CoQ10, PQQ, L-Carnitine, Omega-3s | Softgels | 60 | Complete metabolic support |
| Green Tea Weight Loss Pills | 45% EGCG, Green Tea Extract | Capsules | 60 | Metabolic activation |
| Juvenon Cellular Health | Acetyl L-Carnitine, Alpha Lipoic Acid | Tablets | 60 | Cellular metabolism |
| ALCAR 500mg | Acetyl L-Carnitine | Capsules | 120 | Fat utilization |
| Natural Force Pure C8 MCT Oil | 100% C8 Caprylic Acid | Liquid | 30 | Metabolic training |
| Zenwise Green Tea Extract | EGCG, Polyphenols | Capsules | 120 | Substrate flexibility |
| Organic Resveratrol with Green Tea | Trans-Resveratrol, EGCG | Capsules | 60 | SIRT1 activation |
1. NATURE TARGET CoQ10-400mg with PQQ, Omega-3s & L-Carnitine – Best Overall
- ENHANCED CoQ10 ANTIOXIDANT: Nature Target USP Grade CoQ10 400mg Softgels Naturally sourced, each softgel contains 60mg Omega-3s and 20mg PQQ to improve heart function. Powerful antioxidants help you fight free radicals within the body
- FOR ENERGY & IMMUNE SUPPORT: Nature Target CoQ10 Plus L-Carnitine deliver powerful antioxidants that help convert food into cellular energy. CoQ10 supports every cell in the body, boosting the immune system through its antioxidant benefits
- BETTER ABSORPTION WITH BIOPERINE: Our CoQ10 liquid softgels are 100% fat-soluble, including black pepper extract high in antioxidants to improve overall health. Standardized black pepper extract helps support increases in CoQ10 absorption by over 30%
- BENEFICIAL TO STATIN DRUG USERS: Natural CoQ10 levels drop up to 65% with age. Statin medications have been shown to lower CoQ10 levels by as much as 40%. Nature Target CoQ10 400mg supplement helps you maximize restore CoQ10 to ideal levels
- NOTHING TO LOSE! Each bottle undergoes rigorous third-party testing for purity and potency before it arrives. Includes a 120-count bottle of CoQ10 softgels for a 120-day supply. No artificial flavors, preservatives, or colors added
This comprehensive formula combines CoQ10, PQQ, L-carnitine, and omega-3s to support mitochondrial function and optimize your body’s ability to utilize both fats and carbohydrates efficiently.
The synergistic blend addresses metabolic flexibility from multiple angles. CoQ10 supports the electron transport chain crucial for energy production from all fuel sources. PQQ promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, increasing your cells’ capacity to process both fats and glucose. L-carnitine facilitates fatty acid transport for efficient fat oxidation. Omega-3s support healthy cell membranes and metabolic signaling. Together, these nutrients create an optimal environment for seamless fuel-switching and robust metabolic adaptability.
What We Like
- Multi-nutrient approach addresses all aspects of metabolic flexibility
- High 400mg CoQ10 dose supports robust energy production
- PQQ enhances mitochondrial capacity for both fuel types
- L-carnitine ensures efficient fat oxidation capability
What Could Be Better
- Premium multi-ingredient formula costs more than single nutrients
- Large softgels may be challenging for some users
Bottom Line: A comprehensive premium formula that optimally supports metabolic flexibility through synergistic nutrients targeting mitochondrial function and fuel utilization.
2. Green Tea Weight Loss Pills with 45% EGCG – Best Value
- FAT BURNER FOR MEN & WOMEN: Nobi Nutrition’s fat burners for women & men features powerfully formulated fat burning pills, with potent green tea for weight loss and belly fat burner for men and women.*
- METABOLISM & APPETITE SUPPORT: Our Green Tea fat burner is rich in catechins, compounds which support your body’s ability to burn calories.* The ingredients in these Green Tea fat burner pills work as a metabolism booster for weight loss.*
- ENERGY & FOCUS: Caffeine from Green Tea & Green Coffee Bean provides energizing, fat-burning support. These Green Tea capsules for weight loss also support clarity and focus, so you can stay sharp and focused on your fat loss goals!*
- GREEN TEA WEIGHT LOSS PILLS: The goal isn’t just to lose weight for women and men! This thermogenic fat burner for men and women contains EGCG, a compound that acts as a super antioxidant and can promote strong anti-aging properties for skin and overall health.*
- UNMATCHED QUALITY: Nobi Nutrition’s Green Tea pills fat burner supplements are Vegan, Gluten-Free, and manufactured in a facility that adheres to GMP guidelines. Each bottle of fat burners for women weight loss and men contains a 1 month supply.
These concentrated green tea extract capsules deliver high EGCG levels that enhance your body’s ability to oxidize fat while maintaining glucose metabolism capacity.
EGCG from green tea has been shown to improve metabolic flexibility by enhancing fat oxidation enzymes while supporting healthy insulin sensitivity. This dual action helps your body efficiently burn fat when appropriate while maintaining the ability to utilize carbohydrates effectively. The 45% EGCG standardization ensures consistent, therapeutic levels of this key compound that supports metabolic adaptability.
What We Like
- High 45% EGCG concentration for maximum metabolic benefits
- Enhances fat oxidation without impairing glucose utilization
- Supports insulin sensitivity crucial for metabolic flexibility
- Excellent value for high-quality green tea extract
What Could Be Better
- Contains natural caffeine which may not suit everyone
- Best results require consistent daily use
Bottom Line: An affordable, effective option that enhances metabolic flexibility through proven green tea catechins and EGCG.
3. Juvenon Cellular Health – Best Premium
- Cellular Defense: Juvenon helps protect your healthspan by supporting cellular function and resilience. Our formula promotes optimal cellular function by providing essential nutrients like Acetyl L-Carnitine and Biotin, which play key roles in cellular energy production and repair processes.
- Scientific Innovation: With many years of scientific research, Juvenon's formula harnesses the power of Acetyl L-Carnitine and Biotin to support healthy aging. Acetyl L-Carnitine and Biotin work synergistically to promote cellular health and vitality.
- Positive Effects: Many satisfied customers have reported improvements in overall health and well-being with daily use of NAD+ products. While individual experiences may vary, consistent use of Juvenon can support your body's natural processes and promote a healthy aging process.
- TRUSTED & RELIABLE: Completely natural, soy and dairy-free supplement contains no artificial fillers, colors, or preservatives. Nootropic supplement may help promote better focus, clarity, mental energy, and support for a healthier and improved mood.
- Scientifically Validated: With consistent daily use, NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is backed by extensive scientific research, with numerous studies demonstrating its crucial role in cellular energy metabolism, DNA repair, and overall cellular health.
This research-based cellular metabolism formula combines acetyl L-carnitine with alpha lipoic acid to optimize mitochondrial function and support efficient fuel switching.
The pairing of ALCAR and alpha lipoic acid is specifically designed to support cellular energy metabolism and metabolic flexibility. ALCAR facilitates fatty acid transport while supporting glucose metabolism enzymes. Alpha lipoic acid enhances insulin sensitivity and supports the enzymes that process both fats and carbohydrates. This combination has been studied for improving metabolic efficiency and cellular energy production across different fuel sources.
What We Like
- Scientifically-studied combination for cellular metabolism
- ALCAR supports both fat and glucose metabolism pathways
- Alpha lipoic acid enhances insulin sensitivity for metabolic flexibility
- Backed by cellular energy production research
What Could Be Better
- Higher price reflects research-based formulation
- May require 4-8 weeks for full metabolic benefits
Bottom Line: A premium, research-backed formula that comprehensively supports cellular metabolism and metabolic flexibility through synergistic nutrients.
4. ALCAR Acetyl L-Carnitine 500mg
- Professional Formula: We are proud to offer our easy to take acetyl l carnitine 500mg capsules that can help men and women rejuvenate their nerves and brain especially as they age
- Elevate your Health: Our brain and nerve support supplement is the easy choice to provide a wide range of cognitive benefits for aging adults ranging from enhanced memory to antioxidant protection
- Anabolic Advantage: Unlike many generic brain vitamins our formula was specifically made with practitioners in mind so you can rest assured you're getting professional grade products
- Trusted Name Since 1924: Anabolic Laboratories has been committed to providing the highest quality nutritional products for 100 years and counting including our acetyl-l-carnitine capsules
- Guaranteed Potent and Pure: You can rest assured knowing you have a premium product with Anabolic Labs as all of our supplements are cGMP made in our NPA and FDA inspected American labs
This pure acetyl L-carnitine supplement supports metabolic flexibility by facilitating efficient fat oxidation while maintaining glucose metabolism capacity.
ALCAR plays a crucial role in metabolic flexibility by enabling efficient fatty acid transport into mitochondria for oxidation. This enhanced fat-burning capability doesn’t impair glucose utilization—rather, it allows your body to preferentially burn fat when appropriate while maintaining the enzymatic machinery for efficient carbohydrate metabolism. The acetyl group also supports mitochondrial function and metabolic enzyme activity.
What We Like
- Enhances fat oxidation capacity for better metabolic flexibility
- Acetylated form provides additional mitochondrial benefits
- Supports metabolic enzymes for efficient fuel switching
- Pure formula without unnecessary additives
What Could Be Better
- May require higher doses (1000-2000mg) for optimal effects
- Single-nutrient approach doesn’t address all flexibility pathways
Bottom Line: A solid single-ingredient option that effectively supports the fat oxidation component of metabolic flexibility.
5. Natural Force Organic Pure C8 MCT Oil
- Concentrated C8 MCT Oil from Organic Coconuts - Made exclusively from USDA Organic virgin coconut oil, Natural Force Pure C8 MCT Oil provides 14g of C8 caprylic acid MCTs per 1tbsp serving. With 0g sugar, 0g carbs, and only 125 calories per serving, it is the perfect source of ketogenic fats for keto and low carb coffee, smoothies, and cooking.
- Pure Glass Bottle and Eco-Friendly Packaging – Natural Force Organic C8 MCT Oil is packaged in an infinitely recyclable, non-toxic pure glass bottle. The product label is biodegradable and printed with plant-based inks and the cap is made from infinitely recyclable food-grade aluminum.
- USDA Organic, Non-GMO Verified, Keto, Paleo, Kosher, & Vegan - We work with the industry’s leading 3rd-party certifiers to ensure that our Organic Pure C8 Keto MCT Oil meets and exceeds their rigorous standards of quality and purity.
- Lab Tested for Quality & Purity – Every batch of Natural Force Organic Pure C8 Keto MCT Oil is produced in a cGMP certified facility and is 3rd-party lab tested for heavy metals, mold, gluten, and more - we freely share the results of our testing because we have nothing to hide!
- Nutrition You Can Trust - Natural Force values the health and happiness of our customers. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, send us a message from your Amazon account and our world-class Customer Support team will help to make it right.
This pure C8 MCT oil trains your metabolism to efficiently utilize fat for fuel, enhancing overall metabolic flexibility and fat-adaptation capacity.
Regular C8 MCT oil consumption helps improve metabolic flexibility by regularly exposing your metabolism to ketogenic fuel. Your body converts C8 rapidly to ketones, training your cells to efficiently use fat-derived energy. Over time, this metabolic training enhances your ability to switch between glucose and fat fuels seamlessly. The pure C8 formulation provides maximum ketogenic effect for optimal metabolic adaptation.
What We Like
- 100% C8 caprylic acid maximizes ketone production
- Trains metabolism for improved fat utilization
- Enhances overall metabolic flexibility through regular use
- Glass bottle preserves oil quality and purity
What Could Be Better
- Must increase dose gradually to avoid digestive upset
- Higher cost than mixed MCT oils
Bottom Line: An excellent metabolic training tool that enhances fat-burning capacity and overall metabolic flexibility through pure C8 MCT.
6. Zenwise Health Green Tea Extract Capsules
- Enhance Energy Without Jitters: Boost energy, metabolism, and performance with Zenwise Green Tea Extract Capsules. Our unique, plant-powered formula promotes heart health, cognition, and weight management goals for daily wellbeing. Serving size: 1 capsule; 120 count.
- Support Health Metabolism: Our supplement features 725mg of Green Tea Extract and 25mg of Green Coffee Bean Extract to support metabolism, weight, and energy levels.
- Antioxidant & Cognition Boost: Our green tea extract contains the EGCG equivalent of 6 cups of green tea to promote mental focus, antioxidant activity, and heart health.
- Clinically Backed Ingredients: Our green tea extract capsules are sustainably sourced, produced at certified cGMP facilities in the US, and undergo rigorous quality assurance testing. They’re also vegan, non-GMO, and allergen free.
- How to Take: Take 1 green tea supplement twice a day. Take consistently for maximum benefits.
This standardized green tea extract provides EGCG and catechins that enhance metabolic flexibility by improving both fat oxidation and insulin sensitivity.
The green tea catechins work through multiple mechanisms to support metabolic flexibility. They enhance fat oxidation enzymes, increase fatty acid mobilization from storage, and improve insulin sensitivity—all crucial for efficient fuel switching. The antioxidant properties also protect mitochondria from oxidative stress, maintaining their capacity to process different fuel sources efficiently.
What We Like
- Standardized EGCG content ensures consistent benefits
- Enhances both fat oxidation and insulin sensitivity
- Antioxidant protection supports mitochondrial health
- 120-count bottle provides excellent long-term value
What Could Be Better
- Contains natural caffeine from green tea
- Results require consistent daily supplementation
Bottom Line: A trusted, well-formulated green tea extract that effectively supports metabolic flexibility through proven catechins.
7. Organic Resveratrol Supplement with Green Tea
- PROFESSIONAL STRENGTH ORGANIC FORMULA: Each serving delivers 250mg of pure organic Japanese Knotweed Extract combined with green tea polyphenols for enhanced support.
- HEALTHY AGING & CELLULAR SUPPORT: Our high purity resveratrol supplement provides essential nutrients to support overall wellness and the body's natural responses to oxidative stress.
- CIRCULATORY & VASCULAR SUPPORT: Our pure organic trans-resveratrol supplement includes green tea extract, providing further antioxidants to support overall wellness and the body's natural functions.
- ABSORPTION & BIOAVAILABILITY: Our unique blend combines pure Japanese Knotweed Extract with Green Tea Polyphenols. Easy-to-swallow vegan capsules are designed to be gentle on your stomach.
- PURE & CERTIFIED ORGANIC: Manufactured in USA under strict cGMP guidelines in ISO 17025 certified facilities. Third-party tested for purity, free from magnesium stearate, artificial colors, preservatives, gluten, dairy, and GMOs.
This synergistic formula combines trans-resveratrol with green tea extract to activate SIRT1 pathways crucial for metabolic flexibility and mitochondrial function.
Resveratrol activates SIRT1, a protein that plays a central role in metabolic regulation and mitochondrial biogenesis. SIRT1 activation enhances metabolic flexibility by improving both glucose and fat metabolism, increasing mitochondrial capacity, and supporting healthy insulin sensitivity. Combined with EGCG from green tea, the formula provides complementary pathways for enhancing metabolic adaptability.
What We Like
- Trans-resveratrol activates SIRT1 for metabolic regulation
- EGCG from green tea enhances fat oxidation capacity
- Supports mitochondrial biogenesis for increased metabolic capacity
- Organic ingredients ensure quality and purity
What Could Be Better
- Benefits may take longer to manifest than direct metabolic substrates
- Best used as part of comprehensive metabolic support strategy
Bottom Line: A sophisticated supplement that supports metabolic flexibility through SIRT1 activation and enhanced mitochondrial function.
How to Choose the Best Supplements for Metabolic Flexibility
Selecting supplements to enhance metabolic flexibility requires understanding the different pathways involved and matching supplements to your specific metabolic challenges and goals.
First, identify which aspect of metabolic flexibility needs the most support. If you struggle to efficiently burn fat (feel sluggish on low-carb diets, low energy during fasting), focus on L-carnitine, MCT oil, or formulas supporting fatty acid oxidation. If you experience blood sugar crashes or insulin resistance (energy crashes after meals, difficulty maintaining steady energy), prioritize supplements supporting insulin sensitivity like EGCG, alpha lipoic acid, or chromium. For general metabolic inflexibility (poor energy regardless of fuel source), comprehensive formulas combining multiple nutrients may be most beneficial.
Consider your diet and lifestyle context. If you follow a ketogenic or low-carb diet, you’re already training fat metabolism—supplements like CoQ10, PQQ, or resveratrol that enhance mitochondrial capacity may provide the most additional benefit. If you eat a mixed or higher-carb diet, supplements that improve both fat oxidation and insulin sensitivity (like green tea extract or alpha lipoic acid) are particularly valuable. Athletes and very active individuals benefit most from nutrients supporting both fuel pathways since they’ll frequently switch between them.
Evaluate whether you want targeted or comprehensive support. Single nutrients like pure L-carnitine or MCT oil target specific aspects of metabolic flexibility and may be ideal if you’ve identified a particular weakness. Multi-nutrient formulas combining CoQ10, PQQ, L-carnitine, and omega-3s provide broader support but cost more. For most people, a combination approach—a core multi-nutrient formula plus 1-2 targeted single nutrients—provides optimal support.
Look for ingredients with proven mechanisms for metabolic flexibility. Prioritize supplements with solid research backing their effects on fuel utilization, mitochondrial function, or insulin sensitivity. L-carnitine, green tea extract (EGCG), alpha lipoic acid, CoQ10, and resveratrol all have extensive research supporting their roles in metabolic adaptability. Avoid products making exaggerated claims without scientific support.
Consider timing and stacking strategies. Some supplements work better at specific times—MCT oil or L-carnitine before exercise, alpha lipoic acid with carbohydrate-containing meals, green tea extract in the morning. Others like CoQ10 are best taken with fat-containing meals for absorption. Think about how different supplements can complement each other and your daily routine for maximum benefit.
Benefits of Supplements for Metabolic Flexibility
Metabolic flexibility supplements provide wide-ranging benefits that extend from athletic performance to long-term metabolic health and disease prevention.
Stable, sustained energy throughout the day is one of the most noticeable benefits. When your metabolism can efficiently switch between glucose and fat fuels, you avoid the energy crashes that occur when you’re metabolically inflexible and run out of one fuel source. This means steady energy levels whether you’re fasting, eating low-carb, or consuming carbohydrates. The ability to seamlessly access different fuel sources prevents the fatigue, brain fog, and irritability that plague metabolically inflexible individuals.
Enhanced exercise performance and recovery result from optimal fuel utilization. Metabolically flexible athletes can use fat for fuel during lower-intensity efforts, sparing muscle glycogen for high-intensity demands. This glycogen preservation allows for better performance in intervals, sprints, or late-race surges. Post-exercise, metabolic flexibility supports efficient recovery by optimizing nutrient partitioning and supporting tissue repair through enhanced mitochondrial function.
Improved body composition becomes easier to achieve and maintain. Metabolic flexibility enhances your body’s ability to access stored fat for fuel while preserving lean muscle mass. This makes fat loss more efficient and sustainable. The improved insulin sensitivity that accompanies metabolic flexibility also helps prevent excess calorie storage as fat, supporting long-term body composition management. You become better at burning fat when appropriate and building muscle when training stimulus and nutrition support it.
Better long-term metabolic health and disease prevention are perhaps the most important benefits. Metabolic inflexibility—the inability to efficiently switch between fuel sources—is an early marker of metabolic dysfunction and predicts development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. By maintaining robust metabolic flexibility through supplementation, exercise, and diet, you support healthy insulin sensitivity, prevent excessive fat accumulation, reduce inflammation, and maintain healthy mitochondrial function. These factors collectively support metabolic health and longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is metabolic flexibility and why does it matter?
Metabolic flexibility is your body’s ability to efficiently switch between using carbohydrates and fats for fuel based on availability and energy demands. It matters because inflexibility—being locked into preferentially burning only glucose or only struggling to access fat stores—leads to energy instability, difficulty managing weight, poor exercise performance, and increased risk of metabolic diseases. Metabolically flexible individuals maintain steady energy, adapt better to different diets, perform better athletically, and have healthier metabolic markers including better insulin sensitivity and lipid profiles.
How do I know if I have poor metabolic flexibility?
Common signs include: energy crashes 2-3 hours after meals, difficulty fasting without extreme hunger or fatigue, feeling sluggish or foggy on low-carb diets, inability to maintain energy during prolonged moderate exercise without constant carbohydrate intake, difficulty losing fat despite calorie restriction, and strong carbohydrate cravings. Laboratory markers include fasting insulin above 8-10 µIU/mL, poor fasting-to-fed respiratory quotient shift, and difficulty achieving ketosis even with strict carb restriction. If you experience several of these signs, metabolic flexibility supplements combined with strategic diet and exercise may help.
Can I improve metabolic flexibility through supplements alone?
Supplements can support and enhance metabolic flexibility, but they work best combined with appropriate diet and exercise strategies. The most effective approach combines: (1) supplements like L-carnitine, green tea extract, and CoQ10 to support metabolic machinery, (2) strategic carbohydrate cycling or periodic low-carb phases to train fat metabolism, (3) fasted training or low-carb exercise sessions to enhance fat oxidation capacity, and (4) high-intensity intervals to maintain glucose metabolism efficiency. Supplements optimize your metabolic machinery, but you need to use it in ways that promote flexibility.
How long does it take to improve metabolic flexibility?
Initial improvements often occur within 2-4 weeks of consistent supplementation combined with appropriate diet and exercise strategies. However, full metabolic flexibility development typically requires 8-12 weeks or longer. This timeline allows for: upregulation of fat oxidation enzymes, increased mitochondrial biogenesis, improved insulin sensitivity, and adaptations in fuel-sensing pathways. Continue your metabolic flexibility protocol for at least 3 months before fully assessing results. Once established, metabolic flexibility is easier to maintain than to initially develop.
Should I take different supplements on training days versus rest days?
You can optimize supplementation timing around training for enhanced metabolic flexibility. On training days, take L-carnitine, MCT oil, or green tea extract 30-60 minutes before workouts to maximize fat oxidation during exercise. Post-workout, focus on recovery nutrients like CoQ10. On rest days, maintain baseline metabolic support with nutrients like alpha lipoic acid, resveratrol, or PQQ that support mitochondrial health and insulin sensitivity. However, most metabolic flexibility supplements work best with consistent daily use regardless of training status.
Can I combine metabolic flexibility supplements with a ketogenic diet?
Yes, many metabolic flexibility supplements complement ketogenic diets well. L-carnitine, MCT oil, and CoQ10 enhance the fat metabolism that keto diets promote. However, true metabolic flexibility means efficiently using both fats AND carbohydrates, which a perpetual ketogenic diet may not fully support. Consider using metabolic flexibility supplements during strategic carbohydrate refeeds or when transitioning between low-carb and higher-carb phases. This approach trains both fuel pathways while using supplements to optimize each.
Are there any side effects from metabolic flexibility supplements?
Most metabolic flexibility supplements are well-tolerated. L-carnitine may cause mild digestive upset or fishy body odor at high doses. MCT oil can cause diarrhea if doses increase too quickly—start with small amounts. Green tea extract contains caffeine which may affect sleep or cause jitters in sensitive individuals. Alpha lipoic acid can lower blood sugar, so people with diabetes should monitor levels carefully. CoQ10 and PQQ rarely cause side effects. Always start with lower doses, increase gradually, and consult healthcare providers if you have medical conditions or take medications.
Do I need to take metabolic flexibility supplements forever?
Once you’ve developed robust metabolic flexibility, you may be able to reduce or cycle supplements while maintaining your metabolic adaptability through diet and exercise alone. However, many people find ongoing supplementation beneficial for maintaining optimal metabolic function, especially as they age (mitochondrial function naturally declines). Consider using supplements consistently for 3-6 months to establish flexibility, then experiment with reduced doses or cycling approaches while monitoring your energy levels, performance, and metabolic markers to determine your optimal long-term protocol.
